Vacuum extraction helps with difficult deliveries, but improper use can cause serious neonatal injuries. When doctors apply excessive force or use incorrect techniques, babies may suffer trauma. Understanding these risks allows parents to recognize birth injuries and take action if necessary.
How vacuum extraction works
Doctors perform vacuum extraction when a baby struggles to move through the birth canal. They attach a suction cup to the baby’s head and apply gentle force during contractions to assist delivery. This method serves as an alternative to forceps or a cesarean section. When performed incorrectly, it can cause significant harm.
Common neonatal injuries from improper vacuum extraction
Misusing a vacuum extractor can result in head trauma, skull fractures, or brain bleeding. When excessive suction happens, a condition known as cephalohematoma can occur, causing blood to pool between the scalp and skull. Intracranial hemorrhage can lead to long-term developmental challenges. Brachial plexus injuries may affect arm movement if doctors apply excessive force.
Risk factors for vacuum extraction injuries
Several factors increase the risk of injury during vacuum-assisted deliveries. Prolonged labor, incorrect fetal positioning, and excessive suction pressure make complications more likely. When doctors misjudge the need for vacuum extraction or apply it incorrectly, babies may suffer unnecessary trauma.
Recognizing and addressing birth injuries
Parents should look for swelling, bruising, or unusual behavior in their newborn. Symptoms such as difficulty feeding, excessive crying, or seizures may signal a serious injury. A medical evaluation can confirm whether vacuum extraction caused harm and determine the necessary treatment.
When improper vacuum extraction causes birth injuries, medical treatment can help manage symptoms. Parents should explore legal options if medical negligence contributed to the injury.